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و
ﻂﺒﻀﻟا
و
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،"ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟا تﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟا" ضﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ
ﻂﻐﺿا ،"ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟا تﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟا" ضﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ."تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟا" ضﺮﻋ
.( ) ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ
< ﺔﻣﺪﻘﺘﻣ تارﺎﻴﺧ < تارﺎﻴﺨﻟا
ﺮﺘﺧا ،ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ
.
و
ﻂﺒﻀﻟا
و
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،"ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟا تﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟا" ضﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ
ﻂﻐﺿا ،"ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟا تﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟا" ضﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ."تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟا" ضﺮﻋ
.( ) ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ
< ﺔﻣﺪﻘﺘﻣ تارﺎﻴﺧ < تارﺎﻴﺨﻟا
ﺮﺘﺧا ،ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ
.